
Escuela de Pencak Silat MATAHARI, Mijas Costa, Malaga. Nombre femenino de origen indonesio, cuyo significado es "sol". Artes marciales y defensa personal para mujeres.
lunes, 19 de abril de 2010
Pencak Silat y La Mujer Guerrera

domingo, 11 de abril de 2010
jueves, 1 de abril de 2010
Traditional weapons - BADIK



The blade can be in iron, steel or pamor. It is also believed the Badik has mysterious power such as for the Keris.
The Bugis Badik has a 90° pistol grip with round edges, whereas the Makasarese badik has a 45° conic pistol grip. The Sumatra and Peninsula Badik is very similar to the Bugis.
The Badik is also part of the traditional clothing and is wear by the bride for the wedding ceremony in Sulawesi or Sumatra. It is worn in front of the stomach into the pleats of the sarong.
One of the traditional way of fighting with the Badik is to have the two opponents enclosed in sarong with a Badik in a hand while the other hand holds the sarong with no possibility to escape.
Traditional weapons - MANDAU
Associated with the Headhunting Ceremony, where people would gather to attack other tribes, and gather heads to be used in various festivities, mandau is both a work of art in itself and a formidable weapon.
The blade is mostly made of tempered metals, with exquisite vineworks and inlaid brass. The hilt is made from animal horns, such as deer's horns, although some variations with human bones and fragrant wood also have been found. Both the hilt and scabbard are elaborately carved and plumed. Details of carvings vary from tribe to tribe, but mostly depict creatures or, if human bones were used, anthropomorphic deities.
miércoles, 31 de marzo de 2010
THE KRIS or KERIS
The kris or keris is a distinctive, asymmetrical dagger indigenous to Indonesia. Both a weapon and spiritual object, krisses are often considered to have an essence or presence, with some blades possessing good luck and others possessing bad. In 2005, UNESCO gave the title Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity to Kris of Indonesia.El Kris o Keris es una daga distinctiva, asimetrica indigena de Indonesia. Tanto un arma como un objeto espiritual, se cree a menudo que el keris tenga una esencia o presencia, con algunas lamas que traen buena o mala suerte. En el 2005, la UNESCO ha otorgado el título de Obra Maestra del Oral e Intangible Herencia de la Humanidad al Kris de Indonesia.

The term keris had a Javanese origin, although the etymology is uncertain. The term "keris" may have originated from the old Javanese word ngiris which means "to wedge" or "to sliver." Kris is a European rendering of this Javanese term.
El temino Keris tiene origen de Java, aunque su etimología sea incierta. El termino Keris puede que tenga sus origenes en la antigua palabra "ngris" que significa "clavar" o "astillar". Kris es la trasliteración de este término de Java.
A kris has a cranked hilt that serves as a support for stabbing strike. It allows the strength of the wrist to add pressure on the blade while slashing and cutting. A kris only offers minimal protection for the hand by the broad blade at the hilt. In rare cases, a kris may have its blade forged so the blade's axis lies at an angle to the hilt's axis. The intention is to get the blade automatically turning to slip past the ribs. This works poorly and makes the weapon less durable.
La empuñadura del kris es doblada y eso le da suporte para la acción de clavar. Esto permite añadir a la fuerza de la muñeca presión sobre la lama en la empuñadura. El kris ofrece poca protección para la mano, en la parte ancha de la empuñadura. En raros casos, la lama puede ser forjada de forma que el axis de la lama se encuentre en angulo con el axis de la empuñadura. La intención es la de hacer que la lama gire automaticamente para clavarse entre las costillas. Esto funciona poco y hace que el arma no tenga larga duración.
One of the most famous folk stories from Java describes a legendary kris empu (bladesmith), called Mpu Gandring, and his impatient customer, Ken Arok. Ken Arok wanted to order a powerful Kris to kill the chieftain of Tumapel, Tunggul Ametung. Ken Arok eventually stabbed the old bladesmith to death because he kept delaying the scheduled completion of the kris, which Ken Arok had probably ordered several months before. Dying, the bladesmith prophesied that the unfinished or incomplete kris would kill seven men, including Ken Arok.
Una de las más conocidas historias de Java cuenta de un kris empu (forjador de kris), llamado Mpu Gandring, y su cliente impaciente, Ken Arok. Ken Arok quería un poderoso Kris para matar el jefe de Tumapel, Tunggul Ametung. Ken Arok finalmente apuñaló el viejo artesano a muerte porque seguía posponiendo la fabricación del kris, que Ken Arok había pedido quizás muchos meses antes. Muriendose, el forjador profetizó que el no acabado kris mataría a siete hombres, inclusive Ken Arok.
The prophecy finally came true, with for men enlisted as the kris' first death roll, including Mpu Gandring himself, the Adipati of Tumapel Tunggul Ametung, Kebo Ijo (to whom Ken Arok lent the blade and accused to be the murderer of Tunggul Ametung), and Ken Arok himself, later. The unfinished kris of Mpu Gandring then left disappeared.La profecía se cumplió: cuatro hombres murieron como primera misión del kris, inclusive el mismo Mpu Gandring, el Adipati de Tumapel Tunggul Ametung, Kebo Ijo (a quien Ken Arok prestó el kris y acusó de ser el asesino de Tunggul Ametung), y el mismo Ken Arok más tarde. El no acabado kris de Mpu Gandring desapareció y no se volvió a encontrar nunca más.
martes, 30 de marzo de 2010
HISTORY OF THE KARAMBIT

According to the oral tradition that was passed down from master to student for centuries, prior to 1280 AD, most of West Java was part of the indigenous Pajajaran kingdom. The Badui tribe of West Java, the aboriginal people of Sunda, considered to be the ethnic group of the Pajajaran, lived relatively peacefully until the coming of the Majapahit empire (circa 1351 AD). At that time the Badui tribe quickly migrated to the rugged mountainous regions of the west, brought their weapons with them and remained self-governed.
The kings of the ancient Sundanese kingdom were considered very powerful. When a king died, his subjects believed that his spirit flitted into the jungles and became the spirit of a tiger. There are two terms for the tiger that rules the jungles of West Java. One is Harimau, which is the generic Bahasay Indonesian word for tiger, and the other is Pak Macan (pronounced "Pah-mah-chahn" - sometimes anglicized and spelled Pamacan) which loosely translates to "great tiger." Thus, the great tiger is very much revered by the Sundanese.
So awed were the ancient Sunda peoples by the power and ferocity of the Pamacan, that the common blade of the people was patterned after the shape of the claw of Pamacan. This very large blade was known as Kuku Macan, or "claw of Pamacan." Literally translated as "tiger claw", the Kuku Macan was revered symbolically as well as practically employed.
Originally wielded in battle, the oversized Kuku Macan was a bit cumbersome to manipulate, so it was scaled down to smaller sizes, which augmented maneuverability. Much like the ancient European broadsword, which was eventually reduced from a two-handed heavy slashing weapon to a light single-handed thrusting weapon, various permutations of the Kuku Macan were developed based upon practical usage. As the saying goes, "Necessity is the mother of invention". Like the development of the Western dagger, the Kuku Macan blade design came in smaller sizes and eventually found itself in the smallest size - the very personalized Karambit.
The Karambit is also referred to as the Kuku Bima (literally "the claw of Bima"). Pre-12th century influence as a result of Hindus settling in Indonesian archipelago, brought the Mahabharata ("great epic of the Bharata Dynasty") and the Ramayana, (two major epics of India, valued for both high literary merit and religious inspiration), to Java. Contained within the Mahabharata is the Bagavadgita ("the Lord's song") which is the single most important religious text of Hinduism. Bima is one of the most revered characters from the Mahabrapta.
Also known as Kuku Hanuman, the magical claw, which protrudes from between the center of the hands of Bima and Hanuman - has become recognized as a symbol of the martial arts of the Indonesian archipelago, namely Pencak Silat and is often attributed as one of the roots of the overall Karambit design.
The graceful and efficient curvature of the tiger's claw (designed by mother nature) in combination with the mystical hand weapons of the ancient characters of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana - the Kuku Macan, Kuku Bima or Kuku Hanuman - where forged together with steel and bone by early village-dwellers to create the ancient Karambit. In modern times as the Karambit (now much smaller in size than its battlefield-sized ancestor) is now recognized internationally as a traditional weapon of Indonesian Pencak Silat.
When a fighter unsheathed a battlefield Karambit in ancient times, the cutting edge was almost always smeared with some type of deadly poison, which acted almost instantly upon entry into the bloodstream via laceration of the flesh. Even the smallest cut was enough to usher the poison into the bloodstream.
The personal Karambit (smaller version of the battlefield Karambit) was primarily designed for targeting the nerves and joints. As a result of such a small cutting surface, most cuts cannot be made deep enough to kill someone. That is why the Karambit can be considered a personal self-defense tool. In contrast, the blade of the Karambit Besar (larger or battlefield version of the personal-sized Karambit) is longer and thus permits deeper cuts. According to the ancients, the battlefield Karambit was preferred not only for its superior length but for the fact that you could, as a result of the lengthy cutting edge, "spill the entrails of your enemies onto the ground." However, as it was in the West, with the advent of battle-worthy and functional firearms, bladed weapons became obsolete on the battlefield and relegated to the utilitarian uses of knives that we see today.
Often used as a last line of defense in ancient times when the larger Clurit was made inoperable, the smaller personal Karambit targets included the eyes, testicles, the Achilles tendon, carotid artery, biceps, forearm and wrist. A particularly nasty target of ancient times was the clavicle (collar-bone). Executed perfectly the Karambit would catch the collarbone and is then quickly turned from palm down position to palm up position which, using your body weight, would snap the bone thus rendering your enemy's weapon arm useless.
Specifically designed as a close-quarter self-defense weapon, the Karambit of old was additionally quite difficult to see in the hand due to its method of deployment and cover of the fingers. Doubly menacing was that it could not be disarmed as a result of its forefinger-grip design. It was unique to any other blade at the time as it could be used for both a medium and close fighting ranges without changing distance of the striking arm. It was also the only blade used in battle that could cut twice with a single arm stroke. All other blades of that era need one motion for one cut. The ancient battlefield Karambit was unique because:
It could not be easily seen.
It could not be easily disarmed
It could change ranges without body movement
It could deliver two strikes in a single arm motion.
Although quite a remarkable weapon, and as fierce as it looks, its primary application in this modern era is utilitarian. The multi-functionality of this tool is what truly sets it apart from the many different other types of utility knives.
Used in training by martial artists who practice the art of Pencak Silat, and in some cases used as an implement of personal defense, its small tip and blade length are not conducive to delivery of lethal blows and the Karambit cannot be used for effective thrusting and thus cannot be considered a dagger.
However, when used correctly it can deliver convincing motivation to any would-be attacker to leave you for another victim!
Originally used for personal backup, the Karambit could be employed as an "add-on" with specific styles and systems of training. For example, the Cikalong and Rhikasan systems of Mande Muda Pencak Silat, are the base systems of hand immobilization and close-quarter technique. Once you became proficient in these systems in empty-hand application, you could then easily "add on" the Karambit to your technique.
Today, although no longer used on the field of battle, the Karambit is employed as a utility tool, a martial-arts training implement and can also be used for personal protection at extreme close quarters as a last line of defense.

¿QUÉ ES EL KARAMBIT? WHAT IS KARAMBIT?

The Karambit as a Martial Arts Implement - El Karambit como instrumento en las Artes MarcialesAs a martial-arts implement, it is an extraordinary ancient artifact that permits the accomplished practitioner grace, style and freedom of creative movement. Very much akin to dance-like movements, the true art of the Karambit is like ballet.